Physics

Fractals in biology and fundamental recursive design

Fractals are found everywhere in nature. Benoit Mandelbrot, who formalized the math behind fractals and coined the term in 1975, talks at length about this in his book, The Fractal Geometry of Nature, and it’s certainly something that is discussed frequently in biophysics and biomathematics circles. But the question naturally arises: Why? The Mandelbrot Set.

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The four fundamental forces: A brief history of natural philosophy

Physics — from the Latin physica (“natural philosophy”), itself from the Greek φύσις (“nature”) — is the study of matter, energy, and the interactions between them. All such interactions fall into one of four categories, known as the four fundamental forces of physics, the combinations of which explain with great accuracy the majority of known

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A simplified guide to charging your phone with a black hole (theoretically)

The race to find sustainable energy has quite literally led us out of our world. Earth harvests energy from the Sun to keep itself alive, but for the ever-growing human species, even this massive star is not enough to satisfy our high energy needs. Ergo, scientists have been searching further into space for other sources

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2021 Physics Nobel Laureate Klaus Hasselmann’s invaluable contribution to climate science

The 2021 Nobel Prize in Physics was a notable one, recognizing discoveries that constituted the beginnings of climate science for the 20th century. With scientists measuring record-high temperatures last summer,  the research provides a basis for understanding climate change, namely anthropogenic climate change, which demands our attention. The prize was split in two, with half

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Aerial electricity: Lightning and other poorly-understood phenomena

Lightning is not uncommon, nor is it particularly subtle. In fact, with approximately 9 million strikes per day, it is one of the loudest, brightest, and most common natural phenomena known to the terrestrial sciences. Most people know lightning as loud arcs of light that sometimes occur during severe storms. Indeed, this is the most

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Infinitely larger: How Edwin Hubble proved our galaxy is not alone

When most people hear the name Hubble, they likely think of the groundbreaking telescope that captured unique planets, blazing stars, and clusters of light in its stunning photographs. It is less likely, however, that they think of the famous telescope’s namesake — Edwin Hubble, the astronomer who discovered the expanding universe.  Until the 1920s, astronomers

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