Biology

Broken heart syndrome

The metaphor “brokenhearted” is often loosely used to describe someone experiencing various levels of emotional distress. This term, however, is not always a metaphor. In the case of Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy, more commonly known as broken heart syndrome, the heart rapidly weakens after undergoing extreme stress, causing people to suffer from a literal broken heart. In […]

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The extraordinary empathy of canaries’ immune systems

Animals face numerous dangers, one of them being illnesses. Species have found a variety of ways to protect themselves from diseases, but not much is known about how they affect the physiological state of the individual. A phenomenon surrounding the immune systems of canaries was recently discovered by researchers at the University of Connecticut. The

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“Supermales” and social groups: What we know about sex-changing organisms

What if “male” and “female” were only temporary states? In the worlds of fish, snails, and slugs, animals can have sexual plasticity: the ability to shift between sexes throughout their lives. Also known as sequential hermaphroditism, the advantages and costs of this reproductive strategy remain debated. There are two main types of sequential hermaphroditism: protogyny,

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Foliage of the future: How Harvard’s new tech aims to prevent a global food shortage

What if humans created a leaf better at utilizing sunlight than plants? And what if that leaf was engineered with such efficiency that it could feed the future world? Researchers at Harvard University have created and improved their “bionic leaf” to do just that and are now ready to bring this new technology into the

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Rare plant species survive thanks to pollinators: How bees and other insects help maintain flowering plant diversity

The California Floristic Province is a region encompassing the entire coast of California and is known and studied for its incredible biodiversity. This Mediterranean-like ecosystem is home to almost 3,500 different vascular plant species — 61 percent of which cannot be found anywhere in the world. This biodiversity hotspot, along with other hotspot regions around

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