Environment

Dark oxygen and metal bricks on the deep seafloor 

With pressure that crushes most underwater rovers, water below freezing, and pitch-black conditions, the deep ocean has scarcely been explored. Only a select few scientists have traveled to the deepest trench in the world’s oceans and little is known about the organisms that dwell there. Approximately 26% of the seafloor has been mapped, leaving the […]

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Nothing left untouched, not even the brain

Everything on Earth has fallen victim to plastic pollution, from our oceans to our food. Consequently, our bodies have accumulated unprecedented amounts of nanoplastic concentrations in organ tissues, including the critical cardiovascular, lung, and nervous systems. Today, scientists continue to uncover more distressing effects of microplastic exposure in the human body. Increased accessibility and inexpensiveness

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Bird flu on the rise: A looming threat to wildlife and humans

In recent years, bird flu cases have been skyrocketing. This highly infectious and deadly strain of avian influenza has not only infected thousands of poultry birds across Europe, North America, Africa and Asia, but has spread to wild birds too. The flu has even spread to mammals such as sea lions, foxes, skunks and cats.

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Kelp forest

Last stance against a trophic cascade: Why sea otters play an integral role in the preservation of kelp forests

In the coastal waters of the northeast Pacific, what were once biodiverse and dense kelp forests have now become barren wastelands ravaged by an uncontrollable menace. There is currently an overwhelming number of sea urchins present in kelp forests along the west coast of the United States. Here, these urchins decimate the ecosystem by grazing

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The extermination and reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone National Park

It started when park managers began the process of wolf extermination due to their destruction of domestic livestock within Yellowstone National Park. This self-centered decision led to a cascade of change in the food web which drove entire animal species toward endangerment. Only after the extinction of gray wolves within the region nearly 100 years

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The science of forest bathing: Nature’s prescription

In recent years, the practice of shinrin-yoku — also known as forest bathing — has garnered worldwide attention for its psychological and physiological benefits.  It is well known that spending time in nature and practicing mindfulness can each profoundly improve overall health. A growing body of research supports the idea that their convergence into a

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To be or not to be: The ethics of the deliberate extinction of Anopheles gambiae

As the primary malaria vector of sub-Saharan Africa, the Anopheles gambiae mosquito is the deadliest animal in the world. In 2022, there were an estimated 249 million malaria cases worldwide. Global malaria cases have increased annually since 2015, with countries in Africa facing the majority of case increases. Recent progress has stalled, and many are

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